考研英语文章阅读(考研英语一，阅读理解应该怎么复习)

考研英语一阅读理解复习要点：1.多读英文原文，提高阅读速度和理解能力；2.掌握常见题型和解题技巧；3.积累词汇和短语，理解句子结构和语法规则；4.做真题和模拟题，熟悉考试形式和提高答题效率；5.注重阅读材料的理解和推理能力。

为大家整理了一份考研学习资料，包括公共课，数学，英语以及各大专业课的学习资源，后面会不断汇聚更多优秀学习资源，供大家交流分享学习，需要的可以先收藏转存，有时间慢慢看~

考研资料包实时更新

通过百度网盘分享的文件：2024考研英语...

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1DwgPvhA6gYPHH-OKSIABFw

考研英语阅读如何找到主旨句?

考研英语阅读是考研英语的关键,所以平时要多做并总结考研英语阅读技巧。下面就是我给大家整理的考研英语阅读理解翻译全文，希望对你有用!

考研英语阅读原文

　Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely?though by no means uniformly?glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.

　Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.

　But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years ? so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years. Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."

　So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organizations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.

　Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.

　But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.

　This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.

考研英语阅读翻译

　几十年前，我们对于未来的看法尽管并不一致，但总的来说颇为乐观。我们相信科学和技术将会治愈人类的一切疾病，使所有人都过上充满机会和成就感的生活。

　如今，随着我们对自己所面临的一系列威胁有了更深刻的认识，比如从小行星撞击，到流感，再到气候变化，乌托邦式已经不合时宜。你甚至可能会禁不住要想：人类几乎前途渺茫。

　然而，这种担忧不合时宜。化石记录表明，许多物种已经存活了数百万年之久，那么人类为何就不可以呢?从一个更宏观的视角来看一看人类在宇宙中的地位，就会清楚明白，即使人类生存不了几十万年，至少再存活几万年的机会还是很大。在国际自然保护联盟的濒危物种 "红色名录"上查阅"智人"这一条目，你会读到："由于该物种分布非常广泛，适应性强，目前数量持续上升，且不存在导致其整体数量下降的重大威胁，故被列为最无危物种"。

　那么，我们的遥远未来会是什么景象呢?越来越多的研究者和组织机构正在认真思考这个问题。比如，今日不朽基金会的旗舰项目是一台机械时钟，该时钟的设计目标是能够在几千几万年后保持计时功能。

　这样做或许有些一意孤行，但推想久远的未来要比思考即将发生的未来更为容易。当今技术的可能发展及它的社会影响结果非常复杂，或许最好的办法是让科幻小说家和未来学家去探索我们能想象到的种种可能。这正是我们发行《弧》的原因之一，该新刊物旨在探索不远的未来。

　但是，如果采用一个更为长远的视角，我们便能对惊人数量的事情做出很有把握的预测。通常，过去掌握着通向未来的钥匙：目前，我们已经充分了解有关地球历史和人类历史的长期发展模式，这使我们能对子孙后代的生存环境做出有根据的预测。

　这种长远的视角使我们对未来的悲观态度更像是一股短暂的风潮。诚然，未来绝非一片光明。不过，我们已经有足够的知识去降低许多曾经威胁前人生存的危险，以及去改善后人的命运。

考研英语阅读词语解析

　dedicated['dedi.keitid]adj. 专注的，献身的，专用的

　overall[?uv?'r?:l]adj. 全部的，全体的，一切在内的

　strike[straik]n. 罢工，打击，殴打 v. 打，撞，罢工，划

　adaptable[?'d?pt?bl]adj. 能适应的，适应性强的，可改编的

　planet['pl?nit]n. 行星

　immediate[i'mi:dj?t]adj. 立即的，即刻的，直接的，最接近的

　pessimistic[.pesi'mistik]adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的

　population[.p?pju'lei?n]n. 人口 ，(全体)居民，人数

　opportunity[.?p?'tju:niti]n. 机会，时机

　evolution[.i:v?'lu:?n]n. 进化，发展，演变

猜你喜欢：

1. 考研英语阅读美文双语

2. 考研英语历年阅读真题及答案

3. 考研英语阅读精华美文

4. 高中英语美文带翻译阅读范文欣赏

5. 考研英语阅读篇章的技巧

6. 简单英语阅读短文带翻译

首先，看问句：如果文章以问句开头(并列问句不算)，那么问句就是文章议论的中心话题，找到问题的答案就是我们阅读文章的目的，找到答案了，这篇文章的中心主旨就明确了。而问题的答案要么出现在二段，要么出现在尾段，而且问答的答案应该是具有总结性概括性的句子。例如1996年第四篇阅读理解，文章以问句What accounts for the great outburst of major inventions in early America -- breakthroughs such as the telegraph, the steamboat and the weaving machine?开篇，本文讨论的就是美国早期重要发明爆发的原因，而且在文章的二段，作者就给出了问题的答案，即Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country?s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, ?spatial? thinking about things technological.在接下来的段落里，作者分别论述了每一个原因。这篇文章的整体结构一目了然。

其次，看转折：我们都知道转折后面比转折前面的内容更重要，所以，如果文章开头(首段及二段首)提出某个论点，而后面紧跟着出现了转折内容，那么转折后内容才是文章的主旨。例如2003年第四篇阅读理解首段首句指出It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.此句表明，美国的医疗水平很高，死亡在美国是可以选择的，而且从第二句开始就举各种实例力证美国的医疗水平到底有多高，但是在首段尾句，作者话锋一转，又说But not even a great health-care system can cure death -- and our failure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours.而且在二段首句也表明Death is normal;这就表明，这篇文章并不是要去歌颂赞扬美国高超的医疗水平的，而是要告诉我们，无论多么伟大的医疗体系都不能治愈死亡，我们要面对这个现实，死亡是正常的。本文的主旨句是首段尾句的转折句。

再次，看例子，俗语或者名人名言，文章开篇如果就举例子，那么一定是抛砖引玉，例子就是为了引出文章主旨的，同样，如果文章以名言开篇，也是一样。文章主旨句即例子、俗语或名言后面那一句话。例如2008年第三篇阅读理解，首段以NBA球员张伯伦的身高的例子开篇In the early 1960s, Wilt Chamberlain was one of the only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42?一直到段末结束，都在举例，二段首出现The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing.二段首句即首段例子结束后的那一句主旨句，这一句不仅是例子结束后那一句，而且还是一句表让步转折的句子，所以一定是文章主旨句，体育界的这种趋势正在掩盖一个不为人知的事实：即美国人已经停止生长了。

最后，如果文章开头没有问句，转折，例子，俗语和名言，那么文章的主旨句往往就是首段首句，因为西方人的写作方式及思维方式多是开门见山型的，所以一般首段首句就会交代中心论点，后面再举例论证。例如2003年第三篇阅读理解，文章开头部分并没有我们前面所说的问句转折等内容，而是再首段首句直接抛出讨论的话题In recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, merging into supersystems, causing heightened concerns about monopoly.即近些年来，铁路公司的不断合并引起了人们对垄断的普遍担忧。